Norway is nature turned up to the sublime — a long, wild country of deep fjords, glaciers, midnight sun and northern lights, threaded by some of the most spectacular train and ferry journeys on earth. Oslo, the compact capital at the head of its own fjord, is the easy gateway: a green, walkable city of world-class museums, bold modern architecture and a harbour you can swim in, with forest and water on every side. Seriously expensive, seriously beautiful, and outdoorsy to its core.
What things cost: Norway is among the most expensive countries anywhere — a beer, a burger, a bus ticket all sting, the price of high wages and a spotless, well-run country in pristine nature. Tap water is superb, hot dogs and supermarket food save money, and many of Oslo's best things — the harbour, the forest, the sculpture park — are free. When a zone below says 'low', it's still not cheap.